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Chapter 2 short answer study guide #2



Short Answer
 
 
Use the diagram to answer each question.

chpt2_2_files/i0020000.jpg
 

 1. 

In which layer of soil in the diagram would you find humus? What is the soil in this layer called?
 

 2. 

Which layer of soil in the diagram is made up only of partly weathered rock? What is this layer called?
 

 3. 

Which layer in the diagram provides the basic material that forms soil? Of what material is this layer made?
 

 4. 

Which layer of soil in the diagram contains clay and minerals but little humus? What is this layer called?
 

 5. 

What is litter and where can you find it in the diagram?
 

 6. 

The top three layers in the diagram are the three soil horizons. Which of the soil horizons forms last? Explain your answer.
 
 
Use the diagram to answer each question.

chpt2_2_files/i0090000.jpg
 

 7. 

In which parts of the United States are mountain soils found?
 

 8. 

Compare the soils in the eastern and central United States.
 

 9. 

Which of the six soils are common to all the United States, including Alaska and Hawaii?
 

 10. 

What types of soils occur in the United States, excluding Alaska and Hawaii?
 

 11. 

Which soils are found in Alaska?
 

 12. 

Which soil type in the United States covers the smallest area?
 



 
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